Child labour is a blotch on mankind and we Indian’s are responsible for an estimated 17 million children who are made to work instead of spending their childhood going to school and playing games. According to the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act 1986, a child below 14 years of age is not supposed to work in hazardous industries. In 2006 the Act was amended and the amendment brought forth a law that banned employment of children less than 14 years as domestic help and in dhabas, restaurants, hotels and the hospitality sector.
But who cares about such laws and these children? Our roadside shacks and fast food outlets thrive while little hands scrub vigorously at dirty dishes the whole day and wipe away the scraps of food and stains from the tables. When we sip on a cup of tea served by these same tiny hands do we spare a though for the little mite. How often do we reprimand the owner, complain to the police authority and seek a solution. Isn’t this something we can do and should do. Isn’t eradicating child labour our collective and individual responsibility!
These children who are low wage labors or bonded labours are the poor children who are either sold or leased out on a contract basic by their poverty stricken parents. Parents who are supposed to feed their children and nurture their frail bodies are living off their sweat and blood. Parents who cannot put a wholesome meal in their bellies are filling their own with their child’s wages.
Who can miss little children sitting by the busy street through sunshine and rain, clopping at a little wooden box. The shoeshine boys are seen in every neighbourhood of every city. What about the young girls who work as domestic help washing, swabbing and dusting. Many of whom are sexually abused, beaten and given little food to eat and rags to wear. Each year some hideous crimes against domestic workers come to the foray where girls are sexually abused and burnt with candles by their masters while the mistress of the house maintains silence.
Those umpteen children who hop local trains selling bare essentials to make ends meet are in a different league. Cunning and street smart they know their way around, but they too are children after all. Children who have been pushed into a life that adults live. We watch them and turn to our children, heave a sigh and move on while the little urchin remains there begging for a penny or two.
Not all children are innocent, not all of them deserve our sympathy! They tongues are dripping in venom, that’s what their hard life has made of them. Their hands sneak into our wallets and steal. They cheat and swindle, that’s how they have managed to survive. The cruel life of a street child is not only a physical torture his body bears but his spirit is bruised even more. What else can we expect of these children who have been beaten and tortured and for whom life is a merciless monster. They are hardened by the daily lashes life dishes out to them and are driven into drugs and crime and the dangerous world of mafias.
What about another league of child labours who are from socially stable families but whose parents push them into acting and sports. Children who are rigorously worked on the sets of television serials and those sports prodigies who are trained to extreme levels so that they perform, extraordinary feats. Whenever children are exploited and have to forego their childhood activities like play and schooling to earn is looked upon as labour and is certainly undesirable.
Are we not partly responsible for such situations? Do we pay our domestic help and drivers the prescribes wages? How often do we use a product that is labeled free of child labour? How often do we contribute to organizations that work to eradicate child labour and resettle them?
We get so many opportunities to stop a child from being punished, abused and tortured but we stop in our track. We don’t want to mess with the employer. We otherwise reason that if the child looses his job where will he go, how will he earn?
It brings to the fore another question? Is our system strong enough to support conscious efforts made by the public? Will the police arrest the employer and will the case be lodged are the maze of questions that stop us from doing our duty. Unfortunately once again its the law and the authority that needs to make the first move and prove that they are serious about eradicating child labour. We need more cases coming up and more offenders panelized. Simply, more evidence to spread conviction and probably stir our sleeping humanity.
Poverty... and a government that is made up of people who just want to make money... the poor will continue to get exploited. It is a shame - the tea-shack boys, the child domestic labour, vendors, all... but it is a problem that will be around for a while more. We can of course try to do our individual tiny bit by protesting in the face of wrong, trying to help...
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True Irene, we need to protest when we see wrong.
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The poor just get poorer. You should see the plight of some of the child labourers... High time the government takes some steps and we do the same in our own way. Glad you brought this up, Lesley.
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Even if the authorities implement the laws a lot of children will get the chance to have a childhood. Next comes the alternative to increase the bare minimum wages.
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True, Lesley. The bare minimum wages needs to be increased for sure.
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Yes Lesley, You've brought up a very sensitive and sad issue.
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Hi Mita, we all watch these poor kids and wonder what we can do? Its painful to see lives going to waste just because our system is so corrupt.
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Lesley.
It is not uncommon to see children being abused as labour. In many cases they are hidden,and made to work in dangerous conditions as the child labourers who make crackers in Sivakasi.
We should do our best to help, but we rarely do.Well written.Prema
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Thanks Prema, Most often even when they are in front of our eyes we can hardly do a thing for them because its their need.
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We have had very strange experiences whenever we had talked to the 'Child'.Either they say they are the owners'nephews just learning the trade or helping around or they say they are more than 16 years of age when they hardly look it.
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Its natural that children hide this truth for fear of being lashed or losing their livelihood. Sad how the vicious circle goes.
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Lesley, I share your feelings in this. But I also know that any legislation, against child labour and abuse in any form, will not only have to be implemented properly to the letter but will find success only if each citizen involves himself/herself in the programme.
And more importantly the poor, whose children are mostly the victims, need to be educated especially in family planning too.
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This is a new perspective that needs attention. Family planning could do loads to save poor from trading their children.Good point made.
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Hi Lesley. Indeed a sensitive issue. The day we all stop thinking of the maids's young minor daughter as a convenient substitute for our work at home, that day there will be a change. The problem lies in our mentality, nothing else. The administration's problems are of course there. But before that is handled, our views must not be hypocritical.
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That's right we must stop promoting child labour and pay out maids and man servants a respectable wage. Its inhuman how labours work in India and are denied their wages.
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You have raised a very relevant issue. Irony is that even some of our administrators are seen to be employing young girls/boys as domestic hire.Could I have your email id Lesley? Or please mail on mine.
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